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/*************************************************************************** |
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* Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation |
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* |
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* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the |
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* terms of the MIT License which is available at |
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* https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. |
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* |
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
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**************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************/ |
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/** */ |
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/** LevelX Component */ |
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/** */ |
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/** NOR Flash */ |
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/** */ |
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/**************************************************************************/ |
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/**************************************************************************/ |
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#define LX_SOURCE_CODE |
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/* Disable ThreadX error checking. */ |
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#ifndef LX_DISABLE_ERROR_CHECKING |
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#define LX_DISABLE_ERROR_CHECKING |
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#endif |
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/* Include necessary system files. */ |
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#include "lx_api.h" |
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/**************************************************************************/ |
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/* */ |
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/* FUNCTION RELEASE */ |
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/* */ |
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/* _lx_nor_flash_sector_write PORTABLE C */ |
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/* 6.3.0 */ |
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/* AUTHOR */ |
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/* */ |
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/* William E. Lamie, Microsoft Corporation */ |
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/* */ |
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/* DESCRIPTION */ |
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/* */ |
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/* This function writes a logical sector to the NOR flash. */ |
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/* */ |
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/* INPUT */ |
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/* */ |
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/* nor_flash NOR flash instance */ |
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/* logical_sector Logical sector number */ |
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/* buffer Pointer to buffer to write */ |
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/* (the size is 512 bytes) */ |
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/* */ |
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/* OUTPUT */ |
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/* */ |
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/* return status */ |
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/* */ |
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/* CALLS */ |
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/* */ |
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/* _lx_nor_flash_driver_write Driver flash sector write */ |
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/* _lx_nor_flash_driver_read Driver flash sector read */ |
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/* _lx_nor_flash_block_reclaim Reclaim one flash block */ |
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/* _lx_nor_flash_logical_sector_find Find logical sector */ |
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/* _lx_nor_flash_physical_sector_allocate */ |
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/* Allocate new physical sector */ |
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/* _lx_nor_flash_sector_mapping_cache_invalidate */ |
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/* Invalidate cache entry */ |
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/* _lx_nor_flash_system_error Internal system error handler */ |
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/* tx_mutex_get Get thread protection */ |
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/* tx_mutex_put Release thread protection */ |
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/* */ |
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/* CALLED BY */ |
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/* */ |
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/* Application Code */ |
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/* */ |
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/* RELEASE HISTORY */ |
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/* */ |
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/* DATE NAME DESCRIPTION */ |
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/* */ |
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/* 05-19-2020 William E. Lamie Initial Version 6.0 */ |
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/* 09-30-2020 William E. Lamie Modified comment(s), */ |
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/* resulting in version 6.1 */ |
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/* 06-02-2021 Bhupendra Naphade Modified comment(s), */ |
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/* resulting in version 6.1.7 */ |
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/* 10-31-2023 Xiuwen Cai Modified comment(s), */ |
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/* added mapping bitmap cache, */ |
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/* added obsolete count cache, */ |
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/* resulting in version 6.3.0 */ |
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/* */ |
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/**************************************************************************/ |
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UINT _lx_nor_flash_sector_write(LX_NOR_FLASH *nor_flash, ULONG logical_sector, VOID *buffer) |
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{ |
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ULONG *old_mapping_address; |
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ULONG *old_sector_address; |
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ULONG old_mapping_entry; |
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ULONG *new_mapping_address; |
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ULONG *new_sector_address; |
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ULONG new_mapping_entry; |
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ULONG i; |
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LX_NOR_SECTOR_MAPPING_CACHE_ENTRY *sector_mapping_cache_entry_ptr; |
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UINT status; |
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#ifdef LX_NOR_ENABLE_OBSOLETE_COUNT_CACHE |
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ULONG block; |
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#endif |
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#ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE |
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/* Obtain the thread safe mutex. */ |
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tx_mutex_get(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex, TX_WAIT_FOREVER); |
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#endif |
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/* Determine if there are less than two block's worth of free sectors. */ |
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i = 0; |
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✓✓ |
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while (nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_free_physical_sectors <= nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_physical_sectors_per_block) |
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{ |
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/* Attempt to reclaim one physical block. */ |
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_lx_nor_flash_block_reclaim(nor_flash); |
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/* Increment the block count. */ |
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i++; |
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/* Have we exceeded the number of blocks in the system? */ |
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✗✓ |
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if (i >= nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_total_blocks) |
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{ |
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/* Yes, break out of the loop. */ |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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/* Increment the number of write requests. */ |
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nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_write_requests++; |
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/* See if we can find the sector in the current mapping. */ |
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_lx_nor_flash_logical_sector_find(nor_flash, logical_sector, LX_FALSE, &old_mapping_address, &old_sector_address); |
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/* Allocate a new physical sector for this write. */ |
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_lx_nor_flash_physical_sector_allocate(nor_flash, logical_sector, &new_mapping_address, &new_sector_address); |
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/* Determine if the new sector allocation was successful. */ |
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✓✗ |
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if (new_mapping_address) |
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{ |
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/* Yes, we were able to allocate a new physical sector. */ |
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/* Update the number of free physical sectors. */ |
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nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_free_physical_sectors--; |
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/* Write the sector data to the new physical sector. */ |
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status = _lx_nor_flash_driver_write(nor_flash, new_sector_address, buffer, LX_NOR_SECTOR_SIZE); |
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/* Check for an error from flash driver. Drivers should never return an error.. */ |
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✗✓ |
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if (status) |
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{ |
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/* Call system error handler. */ |
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_lx_nor_flash_system_error(nor_flash, status); |
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#ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE |
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/* Release the thread safe mutex. */ |
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tx_mutex_put(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex); |
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#endif |
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/* Return status. */ |
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return(LX_ERROR); |
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} |
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/* Was there a previously mapped sector? */ |
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✓✓ |
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if (old_mapping_address) |
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{ |
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/* Now deprecate the old sector mapping. */ |
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/* Read in the old sector mapping. */ |
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#ifdef LX_DIRECT_READ |
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/* Read the word directly. */ |
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old_mapping_entry = *(old_mapping_address); |
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#else |
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status = _lx_nor_flash_driver_read(nor_flash, old_mapping_address, &old_mapping_entry, 1); |
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/* Check for an error from flash driver. Drivers should never return an error.. */ |
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✗✓ |
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if (status) |
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{ |
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/* Call system error handler. */ |
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_lx_nor_flash_system_error(nor_flash, status); |
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#ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE |
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/* Release the thread safe mutex. */ |
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tx_mutex_put(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex); |
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#endif |
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/* Return status. */ |
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return(LX_ERROR); |
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} |
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#endif |
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/* Clear bit 30, which indicates this sector is superceded. */ |
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old_mapping_entry = old_mapping_entry & ~((ULONG) LX_NOR_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_SUPERCEDED); |
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/* Write the value back to the flash to clear bit 30. */ |
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status = _lx_nor_flash_driver_write(nor_flash, old_mapping_address, &old_mapping_entry, 1); |
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/* Check for an error from flash driver. Drivers should never return an error.. */ |
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✗✓ |
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if (status) |
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{ |
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/* Call system error handler. */ |
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_lx_nor_flash_system_error(nor_flash, status); |
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#ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE |
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/* Release the thread safe mutex. */ |
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tx_mutex_put(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex); |
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#endif |
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/* Return status. */ |
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return(LX_ERROR); |
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} |
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} |
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/* Now build the new mapping entry - with the not valid bit set initially. */ |
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new_mapping_entry = ((ULONG) LX_NOR_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_VALID) | ((ULONG) LX_NOR_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_SUPERCEDED) | ((ULONG) LX_NOR_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_MAPPING_NOT_VALID) | logical_sector; |
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/* Write out the new mapping entry. */ |
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status = _lx_nor_flash_driver_write(nor_flash, new_mapping_address, &new_mapping_entry, 1); |
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/* Check for an error from flash driver. Drivers should never return an error.. */ |
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✗✓ |
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if (status) |
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{ |
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/* Call system error handler. */ |
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_lx_nor_flash_system_error(nor_flash, status); |
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#ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE |
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/* Release the thread safe mutex. */ |
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tx_mutex_put(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex); |
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#endif |
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/* Return status. */ |
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return(LX_ERROR); |
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} |
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/* Now clear the not valid bit to make this sector mapping valid. This is done because the writing of the extra bytes itself can |
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be interrupted and we need to make sure this can be detected when the flash is opened again. */ |
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new_mapping_entry = new_mapping_entry & ~((ULONG) LX_NOR_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_MAPPING_NOT_VALID); |
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/* Clear the not valid bit. */ |
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status = _lx_nor_flash_driver_write(nor_flash, new_mapping_address, &new_mapping_entry, 1); |
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/* Check for an error from flash driver. Drivers should never return an error.. */ |
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✗✓ |
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if (status) |
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{ |
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/* Call system error handler. */ |
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_lx_nor_flash_system_error(nor_flash, status); |
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#ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE |
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/* Release the thread safe mutex. */ |
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tx_mutex_put(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex); |
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#endif |
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/* Return status. */ |
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return(LX_ERROR); |
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} |
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#ifndef LX_NOR_DISABLE_EXTENDED_CACHE |
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#ifdef LX_NOR_ENABLE_MAPPING_BITMAP |
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/* Determine if the logical sector is within the mapping bitmap. */ |
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if (logical_sector < nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_extended_cache_mapping_bitmap_max_logical_sector) |
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{ |
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/* Set the bit in the mapping bitmap. */ |
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nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_extended_cache_mapping_bitmap[logical_sector >> 5] |= (ULONG)(1 << (logical_sector & 31)); |
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} |
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#endif |
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#endif |
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/* Increment the number of mapped physical sectors. */ |
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nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mapped_physical_sectors++; |
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/* Was there a previously mapped sector? */ |
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✓✓ |
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if (old_mapping_address) |
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{ |
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/* Now clear bit 31, which indicates this sector is now obsoleted. */ |
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old_mapping_entry = old_mapping_entry & ~((ULONG) LX_NOR_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_VALID); |
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/* Write the value back to the flash to clear bit 31. */ |
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status = _lx_nor_flash_driver_write(nor_flash, old_mapping_address, &old_mapping_entry, 1); |
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/* Check for an error from flash driver. Drivers should never return an error.. */ |
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✗✓ |
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if (status) |
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{ |
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/* Call system error handler. */ |
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_lx_nor_flash_system_error(nor_flash, status); |
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#ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE |
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/* Release the thread safe mutex. */ |
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tx_mutex_put(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex); |
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#endif |
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/* Return status. */ |
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return(LX_ERROR); |
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} |
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/* Increment the number of obsolete physical sectors. */ |
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nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_obsolete_physical_sectors++; |
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#ifdef LX_NOR_ENABLE_OBSOLETE_COUNT_CACHE |
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/* Get the block number from mapping address. */ |
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block = (ULONG)(old_mapping_address - nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_base_address) / nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_words_per_block; |
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328 |
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/* Determine if this block is within the range of the obsolete count cache. */ |
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if (block < nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_extended_cache_obsolete_count_max_block) |
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{ |
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/* Increment the obsolete count for this block. */ |
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nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_extended_cache_obsolete_count[block] ++; |
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} |
335 |
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#endif |
336 |
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337 |
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/* Decrement the number of mapped physical sectors. */ |
338 |
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2238 |
nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mapped_physical_sectors--; |
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340 |
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/* Invalidate the old sector mapping cache entry. */ |
341 |
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2238 |
_lx_nor_flash_sector_mapping_cache_invalidate(nor_flash, logical_sector); |
342 |
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} |
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344 |
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/* Determine if the sector mapping cache is enabled. */ |
345 |
✓✗ |
2756 |
if (nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_sector_mapping_cache_enabled) |
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{ |
347 |
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348 |
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/* Yes, sector mapping cache is enabled, place this sector information in the cache. */ |
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350 |
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/* Calculate the starting index of the sector mapping cache for this sector entry. */ |
351 |
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2756 |
i = (logical_sector & LX_NOR_SECTOR_MAPPING_CACHE_HASH_MASK) * LX_NOR_SECTOR_MAPPING_CACHE_DEPTH; |
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353 |
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/* Build a pointer to the cache entry. */ |
354 |
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2756 |
sector_mapping_cache_entry_ptr = &nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_sector_mapping_cache[i]; |
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356 |
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/* Move all the cache entries down so the oldest is at the bottom. */ |
357 |
|
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*(sector_mapping_cache_entry_ptr + 3) = *(sector_mapping_cache_entry_ptr + 2); |
358 |
|
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*(sector_mapping_cache_entry_ptr + 2) = *(sector_mapping_cache_entry_ptr + 1); |
359 |
|
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*(sector_mapping_cache_entry_ptr + 1) = *(sector_mapping_cache_entry_ptr); |
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361 |
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/* Setup the new sector information in the cache. */ |
362 |
|
2756 |
sector_mapping_cache_entry_ptr -> lx_nor_sector_mapping_cache_logical_sector = (logical_sector | LX_NOR_SECTOR_MAPPING_CACHE_ENTRY_VALID); |
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|
2756 |
sector_mapping_cache_entry_ptr -> lx_nor_sector_mapping_cache_physical_sector_map_entry = new_mapping_address; |
364 |
|
2756 |
sector_mapping_cache_entry_ptr -> lx_nor_sector_mapping_cache_physical_sector_address = new_sector_address; |
365 |
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} |
366 |
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367 |
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/* Indicate the write was successful. */ |
368 |
|
2756 |
status = LX_SUCCESS; |
369 |
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} |
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else |
371 |
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{ |
372 |
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373 |
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/* Indicate the write was unsuccessful. */ |
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status = LX_NO_SECTORS; |
375 |
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} |
376 |
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377 |
|
|
#ifdef LX_THREAD_SAFE_ENABLE |
378 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
/* Release the thread safe mutex. */ |
380 |
|
|
tx_mutex_put(&nor_flash -> lx_nor_flash_mutex); |
381 |
|
|
#endif |
382 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
/* Return the completion status. */ |
384 |
|
2756 |
return(status); |
385 |
|
|
} |
386 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|