fx_media_boot_info_extract.c
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|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | /*************************************************************************** | ||
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2024 Microsoft Corporation | ||
| 3 | * Copyright (c) 2026-present Eclipse ThreadX contributors | ||
| 4 | * | ||
| 5 | * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the | ||
| 6 | * terms of the MIT License which is available at | ||
| 7 | * https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT. | ||
| 8 | * | ||
| 9 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | ||
| 10 | **************************************************************************/ | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | /**************************************************************************/ | ||
| 14 | /**************************************************************************/ | ||
| 15 | /** */ | ||
| 16 | /** FileX Component */ | ||
| 17 | /** */ | ||
| 18 | /** Media */ | ||
| 19 | /** */ | ||
| 20 | /**************************************************************************/ | ||
| 21 | /**************************************************************************/ | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | #define FX_SOURCE_CODE | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | /* Include necessary system files. */ | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | #include "fx_api.h" | ||
| 29 | #include "fx_system.h" | ||
| 30 | #include "fx_media.h" | ||
| 31 | #include "fx_utility.h" | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | /**************************************************************************/ | ||
| 35 | /* */ | ||
| 36 | /* FUNCTION RELEASE */ | ||
| 37 | /* */ | ||
| 38 | /* _fx_media_boot_info_extract PORTABLE C */ | ||
| 39 | /* 6.1.10 */ | ||
| 40 | /* AUTHOR */ | ||
| 41 | /* */ | ||
| 42 | /* William E. Lamie, Microsoft Corporation */ | ||
| 43 | /* */ | ||
| 44 | /* DESCRIPTION */ | ||
| 45 | /* */ | ||
| 46 | /* This function extracts and validates the information from the boot */ | ||
| 47 | /* record found in the memory buffer. If the boot record is invalid, */ | ||
| 48 | /* an FX_MEDIA_INVALID status is returned to the caller. */ | ||
| 49 | /* */ | ||
| 50 | /* The FAT boot sector (512 bytes) that is operated on by this */ | ||
| 51 | /* function must look like the following: */ | ||
| 52 | /* */ | ||
| 53 | /* Byte Offset Meaning Size */ | ||
| 54 | /* */ | ||
| 55 | /* 0x000 Jump Instructions 3 */ | ||
| 56 | /* 0x003 OEM Name 8 */ | ||
| 57 | /* 0x00B *Bytes per Sector 2 */ | ||
| 58 | /* 0x00D *Sectors per Cluster 1 */ | ||
| 59 | /* 0x00E *Reserved Sectors 2 */ | ||
| 60 | /* 0x010 *Number of FATs 1 */ | ||
| 61 | /* 0x011 *Max Root Dir Entries 2 */ | ||
| 62 | /* 0x013 *Number of Sectors 2 */ | ||
| 63 | /* 0x015 Media Type 1 */ | ||
| 64 | /* 0x016 *Sectors per FAT 2 */ | ||
| 65 | /* 0x018 *Sectors per Track 2 */ | ||
| 66 | /* 0x01A *Number of Heads 2 */ | ||
| 67 | /* 0x01C *Hidden Sectors 4 */ | ||
| 68 | /* 0x020 *Huge Sectors 4 */ | ||
| 69 | /* 0x024 Drive Number 1 */ | ||
| 70 | /* 0x025 Reserved 1 */ | ||
| 71 | /* 0x026 Boot Signature 1 */ | ||
| 72 | /* 0x027 Volume ID 4 */ | ||
| 73 | /* 0x02B Volume Label 11 */ | ||
| 74 | /* 0x036 File System Type 8 */ | ||
| 75 | /* ... ... ... */ | ||
| 76 | /* 0x1FE **Signature (0x55aa) 2 */ | ||
| 77 | /* */ | ||
| 78 | /* * Denotes which elements of the boot record */ | ||
| 79 | /* FileX uses. */ | ||
| 80 | /* */ | ||
| 81 | /* **Denotes the element is checked by the I/O */ | ||
| 82 | /* driver. This eliminates the need for a minimum */ | ||
| 83 | /* 512-byte buffer for FileX. */ | ||
| 84 | /* */ | ||
| 85 | /* Note: All values above are in little endian format, i.e. the LSB is */ | ||
| 86 | /* in the lowest address. */ | ||
| 87 | /* */ | ||
| 88 | /* INPUT */ | ||
| 89 | /* */ | ||
| 90 | /* media_ptr Media control block pointer */ | ||
| 91 | /* */ | ||
| 92 | /* OUTPUT */ | ||
| 93 | /* */ | ||
| 94 | /* return status */ | ||
| 95 | /* */ | ||
| 96 | /* CALLS */ | ||
| 97 | /* */ | ||
| 98 | /* _fx_utility_16_unsigned_read Read a UINT from buffer */ | ||
| 99 | /* _fx_utility_32_unsigned_read Read a ULONG from buffer */ | ||
| 100 | /* _fx_utility_64_unsigned_read Read a ULONG64 from memory */ | ||
| 101 | /* */ | ||
| 102 | /* CALLED BY */ | ||
| 103 | /* */ | ||
| 104 | /* _fx_media_open Media open function */ | ||
| 105 | /* */ | ||
| 106 | /**************************************************************************/ | ||
| 107 | 56784 | UINT _fx_media_boot_info_extract(FX_MEDIA *media_ptr) | |
| 108 | { | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | UCHAR *boot_sector; | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | /* Move the buffer pointer into a local copy. */ | ||
| 114 | 56784 | boot_sector = media_ptr -> fx_media_driver_buffer; | |
| 115 | |||
| 116 | /* Extract the number of bytes per sector. */ | ||
| 117 | 56784 | media_ptr -> fx_media_bytes_per_sector = _fx_utility_16_unsigned_read(&boot_sector[FX_BYTES_SECTOR]); | |
| 118 |
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56784 | if (media_ptr -> fx_media_bytes_per_sector == 0) |
| 119 | 9 | return(FX_MEDIA_INVALID); | |
| 120 | |||
| 121 | |||
| 122 | /* FAT12/16/32 volume. */ | ||
| 123 | /* Extract the number of sectors per track. */ | ||
| 124 | 56775 | media_ptr -> fx_media_sectors_per_track = _fx_utility_16_unsigned_read(&boot_sector[FX_SECTORS_PER_TRK]); | |
| 125 | |||
| 126 | /* Extract the number of heads. */ | ||
| 127 | 56775 | media_ptr -> fx_media_heads = _fx_utility_16_unsigned_read(&boot_sector[FX_HEADS]); | |
| 128 | |||
| 129 | /* Extract the total number of sectors. */ | ||
| 130 | 56775 | media_ptr -> fx_media_total_sectors = _fx_utility_16_unsigned_read(&boot_sector[FX_SECTORS]); | |
| 131 |
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56775 | if (media_ptr -> fx_media_total_sectors == 0) |
| 132 | { | ||
| 133 | 35456 | media_ptr -> fx_media_total_sectors = _fx_utility_32_unsigned_read(&boot_sector[FX_HUGE_SECTORS]); | |
| 134 | } | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 |
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56775 | if (media_ptr -> fx_media_total_sectors == 0) |
| 137 | { | ||
| 138 | 9 | return(FX_MEDIA_INVALID); | |
| 139 | } | ||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | /* Extract the number of reserved sectors before the first FAT. */ | ||
| 142 | 56766 | media_ptr -> fx_media_reserved_sectors = _fx_utility_16_unsigned_read(&boot_sector[FX_RESERVED_SECTORS]); | |
| 143 |
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56766 | if (media_ptr -> fx_media_reserved_sectors == 0) |
| 144 | { | ||
| 145 | 9 | return(FX_MEDIA_INVALID); | |
| 146 | } | ||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | /* Extract the number of sectors per cluster. */ | ||
| 149 | 56757 | media_ptr -> fx_media_sectors_per_cluster = ((UINT)boot_sector[FX_SECTORS_CLUSTER] & 0xFF); | |
| 150 | |||
| 151 | /* There should always be at least one reserved sector, representing the boot record itself. */ | ||
| 152 |
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56757 | if (media_ptr -> fx_media_sectors_per_cluster == 0) |
| 153 | { | ||
| 154 | 9 | return(FX_MEDIA_INVALID); | |
| 155 | } | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | /* Extract the number of sectors per FAT. */ | ||
| 158 | 56748 | media_ptr -> fx_media_sectors_per_FAT = _fx_utility_16_unsigned_read(&boot_sector[FX_SECTORS_PER_FAT]); | |
| 159 |
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56748 | if (media_ptr -> fx_media_sectors_per_FAT == 0) |
| 160 | { | ||
| 161 | 35379 | media_ptr -> fx_media_sectors_per_FAT = _fx_utility_32_unsigned_read(&boot_sector[FX_SECTORS_PER_FAT_32]); | |
| 162 | } | ||
| 163 | |||
| 164 |
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56748 | if (media_ptr -> fx_media_sectors_per_FAT == 0) |
| 165 | { | ||
| 166 | 9 | return(FX_MEDIA_INVALID); | |
| 167 | } | ||
| 168 | |||
| 169 | /* Extract the number of FATs. */ | ||
| 170 | 56739 | media_ptr -> fx_media_number_of_FATs = ((UINT)boot_sector[FX_NUMBER_OF_FATS] & 0xFF); | |
| 171 |
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56739 | if (media_ptr -> fx_media_number_of_FATs == 0) |
| 172 | { | ||
| 173 | 9 | return(FX_BOOT_ERROR); | |
| 174 | } | ||
| 175 | |||
| 176 | /* Extract the number of hidden sectors. */ | ||
| 177 | #ifdef FX_DRIVER_USE_64BIT_LBA | ||
| 178 | media_ptr -> fx_media_hidden_sectors = _fx_utility_64_unsigned_read(&boot_sector[FX_HIDDEN_SECTORS]); | ||
| 179 | #else | ||
| 180 | 56730 | media_ptr -> fx_media_hidden_sectors = _fx_utility_32_unsigned_read(&boot_sector[FX_HIDDEN_SECTORS]); | |
| 181 | #endif | ||
| 182 | /* Extract the number of root directory entries. */ | ||
| 183 | 56730 | media_ptr -> fx_media_root_directory_entries = _fx_utility_16_unsigned_read(&boot_sector[FX_ROOT_DIR_ENTRIES]); | |
| 184 | |||
| 185 | /* Extract root directory starting cluster (32 bit only) and compute start sector */ | ||
| 186 | 56730 | media_ptr -> fx_media_root_cluster_32 = _fx_utility_32_unsigned_read(&boot_sector[FX_ROOT_CLUSTER_32]); | |
| 187 | |||
| 188 | |||
| 189 | /* Return a successful status. */ | ||
| 190 | 56730 | return(FX_SUCCESS); | |
| 191 | } | ||
| 192 | |||
| 193 |